Encyclopedia Of Hydrocarbons Eni Pdf Download – bigitweets Units and Dimensions Basic properties such as length, mass, time and temperature that can be measured are called dimensions. The criterion adopted in this work is based on their frequency of use, i.

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Number of employees 80,911 (2015), Eni Gas & Power, Syndial, Tecnomare, Website Eni S.p.A. ( Italian pronunciation: ) is an multinational and company headquartered in. Considered one of the global, it has operations in 79 countries, and is currently world's 11th largest industrial company with a of 68 ( 90 billion), as of August 14, 2013. The Italian government owns a 30.303% in the company, 3.934% held through the state and 26.369% held through the. Another 2.012% of the shares are held by the.

The company is a component of the. The name 'ENI' was initially the acronym of 'Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi' (National Hydrocarbons Authority). Through the years after its foundation however, it operated in a large number of fields including, and plastics, refining/extraction and distribution machinery, and even and. Eni constantly ranks among the top 100 on list for largest companies by revenue. In 2016, the company holds the 65th place, a fall of 40 places from the previous year's 25th rank. In terms of share capitalisation (the market value of shares), Eni is ranked sixth in comparison with the principal companies operating in the same sector:, and.

In July 2017, the oil giant accepted responsibility for an oil spill affecting the Fylde coast of Blackpool in the United Kingdom. Eni Oil Bouri DP4 in is the biggest platform in the Exploration and production As exploration and reserve replacement being major drivers for the company, Eni boosts for production additions in its core oil field areas (North and, and the ). Eni has about 130 exploration and production subsidiaries, such as Eni Norge. In 2012 Eni reported liquids and gas production for the full year of 1,701 kboe/d, this being calculated assuming a natural gas conversion factor to barrel equivalent, updated to 5,492 cubic feet of gas equal 1 barrel of oil from July 1, 2012.

During 2012 60 new exploratory wells were drilled, as 56 were drilled in 2011 and 47 in 2010. The overall commercial success rate was 40% (40.8% net to Eni) as compared to 42% in 2011 (38.6% net to Eni) and 41% in 2010 (39% net to Eni).

In 2012 351 development wells were drilled as well, as 407 in 2011 and 399 in 2010. Gas and Power Natural gas In 2012, sales of natural gas were 95.32 bcm, down 1.44 bcm compared to 2011. Eni's power generation sites are located in, and Bolgiano.

In 2012, Eni's power generation was 25.67 TWh. Overall Eni supplies 2,600 customers including large companies, power generation companies, wholesalers and distributors of natural gas for automotive use. Residential users are 7.45 million and include households, professionals, small and medium size enterprises, and public bodies located all over and 2.09 million customers in European Countries.

International sales include, /Northern, markets. Power generation Eni's electricity generation sites in Italy, as of January 2010, are the following: Natural gas power plants. – 1321. – 61 MW. – 1030 MW.

– 199 MW. – 836 MW. – 972 MW. – 300 MW Photovoltaic power plants. – 30 MW Refining and Marketing Eni is the leader operator in refining and marketing of petroleum products in. Eni is engaged in retail and wholesales activities in Central-Eastern European countries also (, ).

Retail sales operations are conducted under the Eni and brands. The re-branding of Eni's service stations in and in the rest of Europe to Eni brand is underway. Engineering and Construction Eni operates in engineering, construction and drilling both offshore and onshore for the oil&gas industry through the subsidiary.

In April 2012, Eni in collaboration with ZEiTECS announced the world's first offshore rigless/wireline retrievable ESP system for Eni Congo. Subsidiaries Eni's principal subsidiaries include:. Eni Gas & Power (100% owned) – a natural gas and power company based in Belgium formed by merger of and. (100% owned) – Versalis is a chemical company that manages the production and marketing of petrochemical products such as, and intermediates (base chemicals), and, plus in recent years a focus on green chemistry, being also able to count on a range of proprietary technologies, advanced plant facilities and a broad-based distribution network.

(43% owned) – Saipem is an oil and gas industry contractor. Saipem has contracted for engineering, oilfield services and construction both offshore and onshore through several pipelines, including, and.

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It is a subsidiary listed on the Italian Stock Exchange. Eni UK – carries out operations in the British section of the North Sea, in the Irish Sea and off the coast of the Shetland Islands. Has been present in UK since 1964. In 2006 Eni UK's average net production of hydrocarbons was more than 141,000 boe/d. Eni India – is expected to start drilling at a deepwater block 2, near in Q2 of 2011 as it has received 2-year extension for the completion of drilling program. The program was delayed due to various environmental issues and scarcity of oil rigs.

ENI India had won this block in 2005 and partners with and. Legal Problems The scandal in 2005 involved Eni and In 2009, the European Commission filed formal antitrust charges against Eni. The commission believes that Eni has conspired to keep competitors from using its gas pipelines. In 2009 again, according to the WikiLeaks cables, US ambassador Lanier told Washington that bribery allegations were made in Uganda by Eni which at the time was in competition for oil assets in the country against Tullow Oil.

The bribes were taken by the newly appointed Ugandan prime minister, Amama Mbabazi. After corruption charges against the subsidiary Saipem, Eni's CFO Alessandro Bernini had to resign and the new CFO Massimo Mondazzi took over in December 2012.

Sustainability Eni has been included into the since 2007. In 2012 Eni is confirmed on the for the sixth consecutive year. In 2012 Eni is also included in the Carbon Performance Leadership Index and is the only FTSE MIB company to gain the triple E for Standard Ethics. During 2012, Eni decreased CO 2 emission that resulted from flaring by 10% as compared to 2011. In 2013 Eni has been confirmed in the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices and, in the half-yearly review in March 2014, also in the FTSE4 good sustainability index. In 2013 Eni continued its commitment to integrated reporting, preparing the Annual Report 2013 in accordance with the principles and contents of the (IR) framework issued by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). Among the UN Sustainable Development Solution Network (SDSN), in 2013 Eni led the Energy For All in Sub-Saharan Africa initiative through international collaborations aimed at devising solutions to fight against energy poverty, in particular in Sub-Saharan Africa.

In 2013 Eni's commitment continued in ensuring access of local communities to energy, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. In the first half of 2014 Eni achieved the start-up of the Porto Torres green chemistry plant and the Venice biorefinery. Corporate Structure Board of Directors The Board of Directors is comprised as follows as of February 2017:, former president of (Chairwoman of the Board), current of Eni, law professor at, former CEO and of, former Director of Ethics and Corporate Governance for, former Vice President of Planning and Control at, former CFO of, former CCO for, current CEO of, current Secretary of Technology for, former senior advisor and head of / office, former CEO of See also.